The islands lie at the boundary of the subantarctic oceanic and tundra climate zones, and both major islands have mountain ranges reaching 2,300 ft (700 m). It lies about 300 miles northeast of the southern tip of south america and a similar distance east of the strait of magellan The capital and major town is stanley, on east falkland. Escape on the ultimate island adventure Flights, cruises, holidays, history, penguins, and tips for exploring or moving to the british south atlantic islands. Located in the south atlantic ocean, the falkland islands are a breathtaking blend of rugged landscapes, abundant wildlife, and fascinating history
With two main islands, east falkland and west falkland, and over 700 smaller islands, the archipelago is a haven for adventurers and nature enthusiasts alike. An attempt made by argentina to establish a penal colony in 1832 failed due to a mutiny In 1833, the british returned to the falkland islands Argentina invaded the islands on 2 april 1982 The british responded with an expeditionary force that forced the argentines to surrender. The falkland islands war was a brief undeclared war fought between argentina and great britain in 1982 over control of the falkland islands (islas malvinas) and associated island dependencies.
